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You be the jury
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armed_citizen



Joined: 27 Oct 2007
Posts: 212
Location: Chambersburg, PA

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 5:42 pm    Post subject: You be the jury Reply with quote

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Quote:

Jury in Pa. to hear case of boy fatally shot in back by trooper

By DAN NEPHIN
Associated Press Writer


PITTSBURGH (AP) -- Twelve-year-old Michael Ellerbe was running from two state troopers who had stopped him in a stolen SUV when he was shot in the back and killed.

The trooper who fired said he did so because he thought Ellerbe had shot his partner. The partner's gun had accidentally discharged while scaling a fence and he had fallen to the ground, according to the final police version of events.

The boy, it turned out, was unarmed.

Four separate investigations accepted the account offered by the troopers and found no wrongdoing on their part.

Now, a federal jury being chosen starting Monday will be asked to decide, in a wrongful death lawsuit, whether the shooting really was a tragic mistake and the troopers acted reasonably - or whether the use of deadly force was unjustified and the troopers' account a fabrication.

"There are massive contradictions and implausibilities in the stories of the two police officers and those stories just don't match up with what the witnesses saw and heard," said Joel Sansone, an attorney for the boy's father, Michael Hickenbottom.

"This stinks to high heaven - and it shouldn't have happened," Sansone said.

Among the witnesses he is expected to call is a former state police sergeant, involved in his own legal dispute with the department, who has said he suspected a cover-up after taking statements from the troopers.

The shooting occurred on Christmas Eve in 2002 in Uniontown, a small city 40 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.

Andrew Fletcher, an attorney for Troopers Samuel Nassan and Juan Curry, declined comment Friday. But in court filings, the troopers' attorneys strongly defended the officers.

"The record in this case would not permit a reasonable jury to find that Trooper Nassan or Trooper Curry violated Michael Ellerbe's constitutional rights," they wrote. "Nor could any reasonable jury conclude that either trooper's actions were clearly unlawful in light of the circumstances they encountered during the pursuit of Ellerbe."

According to court documents, the troopers have given the following account of what happened during the foot chase:

Ellerbe had just jumped a four-foot chain-link fence, with Curry close behind, when the trooper got his gun caught on the fence and it accidentally fired. Curry's pants also got caught, causing him to fall.

Believing Curry had been shot, Nassan fired once, striking the boy in the back.

Nassan thought Ellerbe might be armed because he turned slightly back toward the troopers as he fled, as if he were preparing to fire a weapon.

Sansone said the investigations were no more than whitewashes to protect the police.

"Those people didn't find out what happened," Sansone said. "This jury's job is to find out what happened."

A six-member coroner's jury deliberated only an hour in early 2003 before concluding the shooting was justified. But Sansone said that is because they did not hear all the evidence.

The troopers were within two feet of Ellerbe when the chase began and could see he was unarmed, Hickenbottom's attorneys said in court filings. They also dispute a police claim that Ellerbe put his hands in his pocket, saying witnesses saw him pumping his arms as he ran.

One witness also contradicts Curry's claim that he had his gun drawn as he jumped the fence, and other witnesses said three shots were fired - not two as police have said, according to Hickenbottom's attorneys.

Sansone believes two bullets hit Ellerbe: the fatal shot in the back and a second that nicked his arm.

Celebrity pathologist Cyril Wecht, now standing trial in federal court on charges he used his public office for personal gain, is scheduled to testify as the state police expert witness at the Ellerbe trial. He believes the boy was struck by one bullet that exited his chest and nicked his arm.

Retired trooper James Baranowski noticed discrepancies in Curry's account of what happened as he jumped the fence, according to Hickenbottom's attorneys.

When Curry demonstrated what had occurred, the barrel of the gun was close to his face - but Baranowski noticed Curry's face bore no powder burns, the attorneys said in court documents.

Baranowski has sued the state police claiming that he was subjected to unwarranted discipline over unrelated matters and that he retired rather than face firing. He is seeking to be reinstated.

U.S. Attorney Mary Beth Buchanan, who declined in 2004 to bring charges, said that the troopers' beliefs in what was happening "were held in good faith," even though it turned out the boy was unarmed and had not shot Curry.

To win their case, according to proposed jury instructions, the plaintiffs will have to prove that either Nassan or Curry purposely shot Ellerbe and at least one of the following:

-Deadly force wasn't necessary to prevent Ellerbe's escape.

-The troopers didn't have probable cause to believe Ellerbe posed a significant threat of serious injury to the troopers or others.

-It would have been feasible for the troopers to give Ellerbe a warning before using deadly force, but they did not do so.

In general, the jury may decide the troopers aren't liable if they determine their actions were reasonable under the circumstances clear to them at that time.

Former police officer Tim Apolito, a criminal justice professor at the University of Dayton, said the fact that the police have been "exonerated from all points of view does not help the plaintiff's civil case."

© 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Learn more about our Privacy Policy.



Questions for you:

After reading the article, what is your first impulse on if you would rule for or against the officers involved?

What specific factors helped form that decision?

What evidence would be required for you to change that decision?
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Last edited by armed_citizen on Mon Feb 11, 2008 7:13 pm; edited 1 time in total
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postaff



Joined: 22 Oct 2007
Posts: 118
Location: Chambersburg

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 7:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Go ahead and paste in the story.
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.45chel



Joined: 26 Oct 2007
Posts: 2751
Location: Chambersburg

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 9:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Took a very elementary business law class once at a community college.

I remember we had one particular discussion about a man leaving a building. He looks up and sees people screaming and running away from an armed man who appears to be shooting at them.
The bystander draws his personal weapon and kills the attacker.

Turns out, the 'attacker' was an actor in the midst of filming a scene.

The bystander was not legally liable because he acted on what he thought was an eminent threat and in the defense of others.


I have never had police training. I assume it was daylight because I saw so reference to conditions of visibility. I'm also going to guess that the officers did not know the suspect's age. Then again, if you think you're taking fire and your partner has just been shot it wouldn't matter how old the assailant was.

I believe peace officers should be held to a higher standard in their behavior, BUT I also believe that the average civilian has no idea of what an officer's job is like.

blah blah blah

Not Guilty.
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onewhoknows



Joined: 29 Oct 2007
Posts: 62

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 11:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

· Michael Ellerbe was running from two state troopers who had stopped him in a stolen SUV

· Nassan thought Ellerbe might be armed because he turned slightly back toward the troopers as he fled, as if he were preparing to fire a weapon.

· Ellerbe had just jumped a four-foot chain-link fence, with Curry close behind, when the trooper got his gun caught on the fence and it accidentally fired. Curry's pants also got caught, causing him to fall.

· Believing Curry had been shot, Nassan fired once, striking the boy in the back.

· Four separate investigations accepted the account offered by the troopers and found no wrongdoing on their part.

Law Enforcement officers have no idea what they are going to face from one moment to the next. They are normally well trained in many scenarios. Under extreme circumstances, an officer has to react and make crucial decisions within seconds. Nassan heard a shot – saw his partner fall.
There was a day when it was rare to think of a young person doing such horrendous things like we see in the news today. Sadly, it does not matter the age, gender or ethnic background of the individual when it comes to dealing with the bad element of society.
What would you have done under the same circumstances?

Not guilty.
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wire1



Joined: 27 Jan 2008
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Location: Shippensburg

PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 11:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

No way would I find them guilty. I have been in situations that are very similiar and it is very scary. Your mind isn't thinking..........there's no time. It is simply relying on training. Everything seems like it's a dream and your reactions seem as though they are in slow motion. Your periphial vision is gone, and auditory exclusion is prominent.

I'm sure all that trooper processed was

1. gunshot heard
2. partner falls
3. stop threat

He did what he was trained to do. No one can say what they would have done because they don't know how the trooper was feeling. His perception of serious bodily injury or death was his to determine.

As far as the testimony, I wouldn't ponder too much on the "massive contradictions and implausibilities in the stories of the two police officers" and the stories not matching what the witnesses saw and heard. People see and hear different things. Especially when comparing that of witnesses and police. I know from experience that when I've been involved in an incident, there is differences in the reports of all involved.

Enough said.....not guilty.
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onewhoknows



Joined: 29 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2008 11:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Should we open dialogue of parent’s responsibility?
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.45chel



Joined: 26 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 12:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

please no

at least, not yet.

edited to add smiley Very Happy
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Wile_E



Joined: 10 Jan 2008
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Not Guilty Reply with quote

For all reasons previously posted: Not Guilty.
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Dave



Joined: 22 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 4:06 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

These are supposed to be highly trained police officers.

To assume that the guy running shot his partner is not enough.

The stretch from hearing a gun shot, seeing someone fall to shot to kill is too much.

Guilty of something - manslaughter?
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armed_citizen



Joined: 27 Oct 2007
Posts: 212
Location: Chambersburg, PA

PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 5:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Just to clarify: The shooting was already ruled as "justified" by a coroner's jury, so no criminal charges were brought. The current case is a civil one, and alleges "wrongful death". The burden of proof is typically lower for this type of case than it would be for a criminal charge (murder or manslaughter).

I expected to be on the minority side of the results here, but am slightly terrified that Dave and I agree. I think that might be a first. Here's my logic:

Supporting the officers' position
*Umm...I didn't actually come up with anything, but maybe will discover something as the discussion progresses.

Damaging to the officers' position
*Twelve-year-old Michael Ellerbe was running from two state troopers who had stopped him in a stolen SUV when he was shot in the back and killed.
Forget the age of the suspect. To me, that's not material to the case. The "suspect" was a car thief. Not a known, escaped murderer. Deadly force is not acceptable when used as a method to stop a fleeing suspect. Try shooting a burglar in the back, while he's still inside your house, walking away from you, towards the front door while carrying your plasma TV and see if you can avoid criminal charges like these officers did. There are very tight limits in PA on the use of deadly force in defense of yourself or others. The right to use deadly force to defend property does not exist in PA. Arguably, the police are more likely to encounter a scenario where deadly force may be necessary, and as such, they are (or should be) familiar with both legal and departmental limits on such action and act within those limits.

*"the trooper got his gun caught on the fence and it accidentally fired".
As someone who carries a firearm regularly and discusses numerous aspect of owning, handling and carrying them with others who do the same, it's widely held that there is no such thing as an "accidental discharge". The correct term is "negligent discharge". It would seem in order for this to happen, the officer had his firearm in his hand as he climbed over the fence. If it had been properly secured in the holster while going over the fence, the negligent discharge would not have occurred. To me, this is a major point, as it's alleged that this negligent shot is what caused the misunderstanding with the partner, which in turn caused the fatal shot to be fired.

*Nassan thought Ellerbe might be armed because he turned slightly back toward the troopers as he fled, as if he were preparing to fire a weapon. and The troopers were within two feet of Ellerbe when the chase began and could see he was unarmed, Hickenbottom's attorneys said in court filings. They also dispute a police claim that Ellerbe put his hands in his pocket, saying witnesses saw him pumping his arms as he ran.
I don't accept the argument that they should have known he was unarmed because they had been within two feet of him. Many firearms can be easily concealed and to assume someone is unarmed simply because you don't see a weapon is foolish. Being familiar with the "open carry" of a firearms, I often hear (and make) the argument that 'bad guys' don't engage in this practice for good reason...they want to keep the fact a secret. However, even though they clearly couldn't know definitively one way or the other if the boy was armed, looking over your shoulder while running from someone is common, and doesn't (shouldn't?) indicate you're armed and/or preparing to fire. I also think that witnesses seeing the boy pumping his arms while running is believable. It's almost 'instinct' and very difficult to avoid doing when running at full speed.

Verdict: Guilty of wrongful death
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wire1



Joined: 27 Jan 2008
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Location: Shippensburg

PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 6:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dave,

As usual, thanks for your inciteful Monday morning quarterback analysis. In your perfect world, I realize everything goes by the book and is black or white for you. But in real life, highly trained or not, the trooper only had time to make one decision instead of grabbing his manual and looking over his options. Don't know you, don't need to know you, but I can tell that you are not and have never been a police officer. If you were and were on the streets, that one day you would end up with a bullet in your or your partners body, because if you take the time to think, you're dead. That doesn't mean that you shoot first and ask questions later. Just because he made the wrong choice and made it very quickly does not mean it was negligent.
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onewhoknows



Joined: 29 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 10:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wire 1,
It's nice to see someone that knows what he is talking about. Thank you!
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.45chel



Joined: 26 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2008 10:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

armed_citizen wrote:


I expected to be on the minority side of the results here, but am slightly terrified that Dave and I agree.


I got a kick out of that statement.

Dave, sometimes I agree with you, sometimes I don't, but should I be aware of some horrific personal trait or habit you have?

Do you share baby's blood with Dick Cheney over breakfast while torturing puppies with freshly killed kitten bodies? Shocked



I know what you meant, Citizen and you put forth a very good analysis. I am of the opinion that juries and civil suits are a bad match (if you're the defendant, especially) A majority of people have no ability to set aside the emotional aspect of a case and when something bad happens, we want someone to pay, dammit!!
The age of the suspect, though it should not matter, will be a highlight of the civil suit.

I respectfully hope that if the plaintiffs win (which they most likely will), they only get a dollar (unfortunately, it will likely be much, much more.)

edited due to atrocious spelling
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Last edited by .45chel on Wed Feb 13, 2008 7:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Dave



Joined: 22 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 12:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am insulted by the idea that my name is mentioned with Dick Cheney unless in a sentence like : Dave waterbarded Dick Cheney so Dick could have his "little dunk in the water".

I really don't like the idea that people can be tried & found not guilty in a criminal trial and then found liable in the money trial. It doesn't seem fair.

As to the incident, police officers are supposed to be sure when they shoot & kill someone. Its not like the guy was getting ready to shoot him.
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Bobo



Joined: 22 Oct 2007
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 13, 2008 1:34 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm with Dave on this one. To assume is not good enough. If it were you or your loved one, you wouldn't want someone to shoot based on assumptions. Well, I wouldn't.
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